The Legend of Taga: an Island Mystery of Giant Proportions

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By Derek Olson

Located north of Guam in the remote vastness of the Philippine sea, stretches the Northern Mariana archipelago chain, where two tiny islands are at the center a giant-megalithic-mystery.

Northern Mariana archipelago / photo by farm5.staticflickr.com

Located on the island of Rota is what is known as the “As Nieves Quarry,” or the “Rota Latte Stone Quarry” where several massive coral-limestone megaliths lie in an unfinished state, as if something unexpected suddenly took place here. Some of these blocks weigh upwards of thirty tons each and feature various shapes.

The As Nieves Quarry / photo by wikipedia.org

A latte stone, also called a “Taga” stone is a two-piece structure consisting of a base and a hemispherical cap, with the flat side turned upwards. Nine bases and seven caps have been found in this quarry. Some of these abandoned megaliths once stood approximately twenty-five feet tall.

“Taga” Stones / photo by wikipedia.org

The indigenous population known as the Chamorro, have existed on these islands from approximately 3,000 B.C. Did the Chamorro find these megaliths and later re-purpose the stone pillars by using them as foundations to construct their homes on top of two parallel rows of the pillars?

A Chamorro house / photo by wikipedia.org

Excavations have revealed that the Chamorro buried their dead between these rows.

Chamorro skeletons / photo by Alexander Spoehr

What is very interesting to me are the ancient island oral traditions that credit the creation of this quarry to a ten foot tall chief from Guam named Taga who is said to have possessed incredible strength.

AI depiction of Taga / rendering by Derek Olson

According to the legends, as a child on Guam, Taga began demonstrating such super-human strength that his own father was jealous and tried to kill him. Therefore, Taga escaped to Rota which is about 50 miles away. He eventually fought and defeated the chief of Rota, thus becoming the chief of Rota himself.

AI depiction of Taga / rendering by Derek Olson

Taga then married a woman and began to quarry the large stones himself in order to build a house. But for some unforeseen reason, he abandoned the site and moved his family to the neighboring island of Tinian. Why did he suddenly leave Rota island?

AI depiction of Taga / rendering by Derek Olson

His reputation preceded him, and the chief of Tinian presented several challenges to test Taga’s strength. One account states that Taga was so strong that he could crush open a coconut with his bare hands, squeezing out the cream. After defeating the Tinian chief at three different challenges, Taga became chief of Tinian where he single-handedly carved and transported the multi-ton pillars himself in order to construct his house and a village for his people.

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AI depiction of Taga / rendering by Derek Olson

What’s more? The largest archeological site on the Northern Mariana Islands is located on Tinian and is still known to this day as the “House of Taga,” where the coral-limestone foundations of a massive structure once stood.

House of Taga / photo by wikipedia.org

Of the twelve upright stones sketched by British explorer George Anson during his 1742 visit to Tinian, only one remains standing.

Sketch of Taga’s house on Tinian / photo by George Anson

In his 1957 published work Marianas Prehistory: Survey and Excavations on Saipin, Tinian and Rota, anthropologist Alexander Spoehr noted that the House of Taga had most likely been the central latte structure among eighteen such structures on Tinian.

House of Taga / photo by Alexander Spoehr

As I dug further into the details of the oral traditions concerning the giant Taga, I learned that the legends took a darker turn. Taga and his wife eventually produced twelve children. However, when Taga realized that his youngest son had greater strength than he, Taga flew into a jealous rage and murdered him. Grief-stricken, Taga’s wife died soon after of sorrow.

House of Taga / photo by wikipedia.org

Full of rage and resentment over the murder of her brother, Taga’s youngest daughter surprise-attacked him spearing him to death. After losing her brother, mother, and now her father, the daughter died of a broken heart. The legend states that as time passed and each Taga’s remaining children died, that their spirits would inhabit the latte stones of their father’s house.

Trapezoidal megalith / photo by Alexander Spoehr

Over time, as each individual latte stone would fall to the ground, each spirit was released. The lone standing megalith today is said to imprison the spirit of the daughter who murdered Taga.

House of Taga / photo by wikipedia.org

Sources:

Cover photo via “Ancient Buildings & Megalithic Structures” Facebook Page

https://archive.org/details/marianasprehisto48spoe

https://books.google.com/books?id=IVVQ46epBqwC&q=%22chief+taga%22&pg=PA14#v=snippet&q=%22chief%20taga%22&f=false

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rota_Latte_Stone_Quarry

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Taga

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